IHSS&IWA26 / BRNO / CZECHIA / 23–28 August 2026 BOOK OF ABSTRACTS 22 Analysis and Characterization Monday, 24 August 2026 / Hall B+C effect, the most influential factor was organic fertilizing. Most humins, humic, and fulvic acids extracted from soils where manure and manure with legumes were used had smaller concentrations of radicals. The physical and chemical characteristics of the soil and its organic components are influenced by organic fertilization and soil management, which are crucial in determining soil fertility. In contrast to the soil fertilized with NPK, the addition of manure had a substantial impact on the structure of SOM, increasing the quantity of aliphatic components. This change in composition implies that adding organic amendments can improve the soil‘s general health and nutrient retention. Therefore, using organic methods promotes sustainable agricultural systems in addition to increasing crop yields.
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